Toothache is a symptom of a problem in the oral cavity. The origin of dental pain can depend on different causes, the most frequent being caries, gingivitis, dental abscesses, and periodontitis. These are severe conditions that always require the intervention of a dentist to be kept under control. Tooth pain is extremely annoying and difficult to bear, but it can be relieved by taking medications such as anti-inflammatories.
Which analgesic to choose for dental pain
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most commonly used drugs to relieve all types of pain, including toothache. This type of medication works by blocking the production of prostaglandins, chemical mediators of the inflammatory process.
There are many different anti-inflammatory drugs on the market. The choice of the most suitable medication for the individual patient should be the prerogative of a specialist because, like any drug, they can have side effects, some of which may be serious.
Therefore, in the case of toothache, it is advisable to contact your dentist, who, taking into account the patient’s general state of health, will be able to recommend the most suitable medication.
Anti-inflammatory drugs commonly used for the treatment of toothache include those based on ibuprofen, ketoprofen, and naproxen.
Paracetamol, although primarily an antipyretic, can also help manage toothache. Paracetamol is a painkiller that does not damage the stomach and is, therefore, more suitable for individuals with stomach problems, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children.
Who can take anti-inflammatories
In most cases, taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is safe. However, some patients must seek medical advice first, as side effects may be more likely to occur.
Those who should seek medical advice before taking anti-inflammatory drugs include:
- Individuals who have previously experienced allergic reactions to an NSAID
- Women who are pregnant or trying to become pregnant
- Lactating women
- People over 65 and under 16 years of age
- Asthmatics
- Individuals with a history of stomach ulcers
- People with heart, liver, kidney, circulatory, or intestinal problems
- Those who are already taking other medications
Possible side effects
Like any medication, anti-inflammatory drugs can have side effects. Unwanted side effects are more likely to occur when the medicine is taken over a long period and in high doses, especially among the elderly or those in poor health.
The most common side effects of anti-inflammatories include:
- stomach pain
- stomach ulcers
- headaches
- drowsiness
- allergic reactions
- digestive difficulties
Natural anti-inflammatory analgesics
Individuals who do not want or cannot take anti-inflammatory drugs can explore the many natural alternatives available on the market. While natural remedies cannot guarantee relief from a toothache, those interested can certainly give them a try.
Among the natural remedies with anti-inflammatory properties, the best known and most widely used are:
- Cloves, which can be used in the form of essential oil to rub onto the sore area with a cotton bud
- Myrrh, for gargling
- Powdered ginger, to make a paste to rub on teeth
- Peppermint, for a mouthwash
- Boiled lettuce leaf to place on the sore area
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